Hooktooth dogfish

Hooktooth dogfish
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Squaliformes
Family: Etmopteridae
Genus: Aculeola
de Buen, 1959
Species: A. nigra
Binomial name
Aculeola nigra
(de Buen, 1959)
Range of hooktooth dogfish (in blue)

The hooktooth dogfish, Aculeola nigra, is a small, little known dogfish, the only member of the genus Aculeola.

The type specimen is held at the National Natural History Museum, Santiago, Chile.

Contents

Physical characteristics

Hooktooth dogfish have a blunt flattened snout, very large eyes, a relatively long distance from the eye to the first gill slit, small grooved dorsal spines, a first dorsal fin about halfway between the pectoral and pelvic fins, and a broad caudal fin. They are black with a maximum length of only 60 cm.

Distribution

They are found in the Eastern South Pacific along the coast of South America from Peru to central Chile.

Habits and habitat

This shark is a little-known yet common shark that lives between 110 and 560 m. They are ovoviviparous with at least 3 pups per litter. They probably eat bony fish and invertebrates.

References